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Identification

Field Value

Title

Climate change in New South Wales - NARCliM2.0

Alternative title(s)

NSW and ACT climate change data

Abstract

Do you want to know more about how climate change may impact New South Wales?

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water undertakes research to develop climate change information for the NSW public using climate projections from the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling initiative ('NARCliM2.0'). One place to view and discover climate change information is the AdaptNSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map) as maps and GIS-ready raster data. The Interactive map currently displays data for changes in mean, maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation, hot days, cold nights, and severe fire weather days. This geospatial data available on the Interactive map are accessible below as links to the downloadable data packs. These data packs and the Interactive map have been designed to enhance public awareness of climate change in NSW and the ACT and provide climate change data and information for decision making to support climate risk assessment and adaptation planning.

What is included in these data packs?

Each data pack provides users with 215 GIS-ready raster datasets in GeoTIFF format, layer files for map symbology and a read me file. The GeoTIFFs display data at 4 km resolution for the entire New South Wales (NSW) and ACT for seven climate variables - average (mean) minimum, and maximum temperature; rainfall (precipitation); number of hot days (35ºC or over); number of cold nights (below 2ºC); number severe fire weather days (FFDI over 50).

The set of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios, providing modelled outputs on a range of plausible climates: low emissions scenario (SSP1-2.6), medium emissions scenario (SSP2-4.5) and high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0)

The GeoTIFFs are raster (spatially referenced gridded) data. The data at each 4 km grid cell are calculated as the average from the results of 10 NARCliM2.0 climate models.

Temporally, the GeoTIFFs are 20-year climatologies, defined as the "historical baseline" (the 1990-2009 period represents a ‘2000’ climatology, serving as a reference period for future projections to be compared with), and "Future projections" (seven future periods or climatologies including 2020-2039, 2030-2049, 2040-2059, 2050-2069, 2060-2089, 2070-2089, and 2080-2099). This is an appropriate temporal resolution for understanding plausible climate change trends in the future.

The set of GeoTiFFs includes ones for both annual means (calculated from 1 January to 31 December for each 20-year period) and seasonal means (calculated for each 20-year period for Summer (December, January, February), Autumn (March, April, May), Winter (Jun, July, August), Spring (September, October, November)).

Two types of data are provided as GeoTIFFs - absolute values (the projected values for the variable for each period (i.e., degrees Celsius, number of days, mm of rainfall)) and relative change: the difference between the future climatology and the historical baseline, presented as a change from the historical baseline. Note for rainfall, the change is a percentage).

The data packs also provide, map symbology files (layer files) and a “READ ME” file in each data package for more information on the GeoTIFFs.

The source NARCliM data for the GeoTIFFs can be accessed from the Climate Data Portal https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/climate-data-portal.

More information about this data source data can be found at in the Climate Data Portal’s Variables dictionary https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/2026-04/Climate-data-portal-variables-dictionary.pdf.

What is NARCliM?

The New South Wales (NSW) and Australian Regional Climate Modelling ("NARCliM") is a project that was established by the NSW Government to address the need for high-resolution climate change projections for regional decision-making and impact assessments. The NSW Government has released climate projections for over a decade, with latest release (known as NARCliM2.0), being a public commitment under the Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (https://climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/about-adaptnsw/nsw-climate-change-adaptation-strategy) and the NSW Climate Change Fund (https://www.energy.nsw.gov.au/nsw-plans-and-progress/government-strategies-and-frameworks/taking-action-climate-change/nsw). See the resource link below to learn more about NARCliM.

Contact us

For more information about NARCliM1.5 climate projections, please contact the NARCliM Mailbox

Related links

Discover how climate change will affect your region at AdaptNSW NARCliM2.0 data available on the NSW Climate Data Portal https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/climate-data-portal

Resource locator

Data Quality Statement

Name: Data Quality Statement

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

Data quality statement for Climate change in New South Wales (Draft)

Function: download

Interactive climate change projections map

Name: Interactive climate change projections map

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

Interactive climate change projections map for a map view of the data

Function: download

Interactive climate change projections map Frequently Asked Questions

Name: Interactive climate change projections map Frequently Asked Questions

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

Have a question about the Interactive map and its data? Check the FAQs page.

Function: download

Learn more about NARCliM

Name: Learn more about NARCliM

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

Learn more about the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling climate projections at this AdaptNSW webpage.

Function: download

NARCliM Terms and Conditions of use

Name: NARCliM Terms and Conditions of use

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

Please read: covers the requirement of how to acknowledge and cite NARCliM in publications, data disclaimer, license and privacy. Written work of any form, based in whole or in part on data provided by the NSW Government must acknowledge the data has been provided by the Government of New South Wales, Australia and must include the acknowledgements applicable to the data.

Function: download

Average temperature data pack for NSW and ACT

Name: Average temperature data pack for NSW and ACT

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

This average temperature data pack for NSW and ACT contains information summarised from the latest climate projections of the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling Project, known as NARCliM2.0. NARCliM is designed to help government, industry and community in NSW and Australia plan for our future with robust regional and local scale data. The data are provided as GeoTIFFs, which are like image files but are embedded with georeferencing (longitude, latitude) information. The data at 4-km resolution represent averages of outputs from a combination of 10 climate models. A Geographic Information System (GIS) application is needed to view, use and export the data to other software (e.g. excel) for further analyses. This pack of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios in two formats - absolute values and relative change values. See the enclosed Read Me file for more information.

Function: download

Maximum temperature data pack for NSW and ACT

Name: Maximum temperature data pack for NSW and ACT

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

This maximum temperature data pack for NSW and ACT contains information summarised from the latest climate projections of the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling Project, known as NARCliM2.0. NARCliM is designed to help government, industry and community in NSW and Australia plan for our future with robust regional and local scale data. The data are provided as GeoTIFFs, which are like image files but are embedded with georeferenced (longitude, latitude) data. The data at 4-km resolution represent averages of outputs from a combination of 10 climate models. A Geographic Information System (GIS) application is needed to view, use and export the data to other software (e.g. excel) for further analyses. This pack of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios in two formats - absolute values and relative change values. See the enclosed Read Me file for more information.

Function: download

Minimum temperature data pack for NSW and ACT

Name: Minimum temperature data pack for NSW and ACT

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

This minimum temperature data pack for NSW and ACT contains information summarised from the latest climate projections of the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling Project, known as NARCliM2.0. NARCliM is designed to help government, industry and community in NSW and Australia plan for our future with robust regional and local scale data. The data are provided as GeoTIFFs, which are like image files but are embedded with georeferenced (longitude, latitude) data. The data at 4-km resolution represent averages of outputs from a combination of 10 climate models. A Geographic Information System (GIS) application is needed to view, use and export the data to other software (e.g. excel) for further analyses. This pack of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios in two formats - absolute values and relative change values. See the enclosed Read Me file for more information.

Function: download

Average rainfall data pack for NSW and ACT

Name: Average rainfall data pack for NSW and ACT

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

This average rainfall data pack for NSW and ACT contains information summarised from the latest climate projections of the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling Project, known as NARCliM2.0. NARCliM is designed to help government, industry and community in NSW and Australia plan for our future with robust regional and local scale data. The data are provided as GeoTIFFs, which are like image files but are embedded with georeferenced (longitude, latitude) data. The data at 4-km resolution represent averages of outputs from a combination of 10 climate models. A Geographic Information System (GIS) application is needed to view, use and export the data to other software (e.g. excel) for further analyses. This pack of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios in two formats - absolute values and relative change values (as a percentage change). See the enclosed Read Me file for more information.

Function: download

Hot Days (35 deg C or above) data pack for NSW and ACT

Name: Hot Days (35 deg C or above) data pack for NSW and ACT

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

This hot days data pack for NSW and ACT contains information summarised from the latest climate projections of the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling Project, known as NARCliM2.0. NARCliM is designed to help government, industry and community in NSW and Australia plan for our future with robust regional and local scale data. The data are provided as GeoTIFFs, which are like image files but are embedded with georeferenced (longitude, latitude) data. The data at 4-km resolution represent averages of outputs from a combination of 10 climate models. A Geographic Information System (GIS) application is needed to view, use and export the data to other software (e.g. excel) for further analyses. This pack of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios in two formats - absolute values and relative change values. See the enclosed Read Me file for more information.

Function: download

Cold nights (below 2 deg C) data pack for NSW and ACT

Name: Cold nights (below 2 deg C) data pack for NSW and ACT

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

This cold nights data pack for NSW and ACT contains information summarised from the latest climate projections of the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling Project, known as NARCliM2.0. NARCliM is designed to help government, industry and community in NSW and Australia plan for our future with robust regional and local scale data. The data are provided as GeoTIFFs, which are like image files but are embedded with georeferenced (longitude, latitude) data. The data at 4-km resolution represent averages of outputs from a combination of 10 climate models. A Geographic Information System (GIS) application is needed to view, use and export the data to other software (e.g. excel) for further analyses. This pack of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios in two formats - absolute values and relative change values. See the enclosed Read Me file for more information.

Function: download

Severe fire weather days data pack for NSW and ACT

Name: Severe fire weather days data pack for NSW and ACT

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

This severe fire weather days (FFDI over 50) data pack ffor NSW and ACT contains information summarised from the latest climate projections of the NSW and Australian Regional Climate Modelling Project, known as NARCliM2.0. NARCliM is designed to help government, industry and community in NSW and Australia plan for our future with robust regional and local scale data. The data are provided as GeoTIFFs, which are like image files but are embedded with georeferenced (longitude, latitude) data. The data at 4-km resolution represent averages of outputs from a combination of 10 climate models. A Geographic Information System (GIS) application is needed to view, use and export the data to other software (e.g. excel) for further analyses. This pack of GeoTIFFs include historical baseline and future projections under three emission scenarios in two formats - absolute values and relative change values. See the enclosed Read Me file for more information.

Function: download

NARCliM2.0 Average Mean Temperature Change ArcGIS REST Service

Name: NARCliM2.0 Average Mean Temperature Change ArcGIS REST Service

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

ArcGIS Rest Service for GeoTIFF data for NARCliM2.0-derived change in average mean temperature (ºC) over the 1990-2009 baseline as found on the NSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map)

Function: download

NARCliM2.0 Average Min Temperature Change ArcGIS REST Service

Name: NARCliM2.0 Average Min Temperature Change ArcGIS REST Service

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

ArcGIS REST Service for GeoTIFF data for NARCliM2.0-derived change in average minimum temperature (ºC) over the 1990-2009 baseline as found on the NSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map)

Function: download

NARCliM2.0 Average Max Temperature Change ArcGIS REST Service

Name: NARCliM2.0 Average Max Temperature Change ArcGIS REST Service

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

ArcGIS REST Service for GeoTIFF data for NARCliM2.0-derived change in average maximum temperature (ºC) over the 1990-2009 baseline as found on the NSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map)

Function: download

NARCliM2.0 Average Rainfall Change ArcGIS REST Service

Name: NARCliM2.0 Average Rainfall Change ArcGIS REST Service

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

ArcGIS REST Service for GeoTIFF data for NARCliM2.0-derived change in average rainfall (%) over the 1990-2009 baseline as found on the NSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map)

Function: download

NARCliM2.0 Change in Hot Days ArcGIS REST Service

Name: NARCliM2.0 Change in Hot Days ArcGIS REST Service

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

ArcGIS REST Service for GeoTIFF data for NARCliM2.0-derived change in number of hot days (35°C or above) over the 1990-2009 baseline as found on the NSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map)

Function: download

NARCliM2.0 Change in Cold Nights ArcGIS REST Service

Name: NARCliM2.0 Change in Cold Nights ArcGIS REST Service

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

ArcGIS REST Service for GeoTIFF data for NARCliM2.0-derived change in number of cold nights (below 2°C) over the 1990-2009 baseline as found on the NSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map)

Function: download

NARCliM2.0 Severe Fire Weather Days ArcGIS REST Service

Name: NARCliM2.0 Severe Fire Weather Days ArcGIS REST Service

Protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

Description:

ArcGIS REST Service for GeoTIFF data for NARCliM2.0-derived change in severe fire weather days (FFDI greater than 50) over the 1990-2009 baseline as found on the NSW Interactive climate change projections map (https://www.climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/projections-map)

Function: download

Unique resource identifier

Code

1396e68d-63a7-4b9b-80c6-7611da690905

Presentation form

Map digital

Edition

NARCliM2.0

Dataset language

English

Metadata standard

Name

ISO 19115

Edition

2016

Dataset URI

https://www.planningportal.nsw.gov.au/opendata/dataset/1396e68d-63a7-4b9b-80c6-7611da690905

Purpose

Decision making on impacts and risks from and adaptation to climate change

Status

Completed

Spatial representation type

grid

Spatial reference system

Code identifying the spatial reference system

4283

Spatial resolution

4 km

Additional information source

Covers historical baseline period of 1990-2009 and 20 year climatologies for 3 emissions scenarios from 2020-2099.

Classification of spatial data and services

Field Value

Topic category

climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere

Keywords

Field Value

Keyword set

keyword value

CLIMATE-AND-WEATHER-Climate-change

CLIMATE-AND-WEATHER-Rainfall

CLIMATE-AND-WEATHER-Temperature

Originating controlled vocabulary

Title

ANZLIC Search Words

Reference date

2008-05-16

Geographic location

NSW Place Name

Statewide

Vertical extent information

Minimum value

-100

Maximum value

2228

Coordinate reference system

Authority code

urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::

Code identifying the coordinate reference system

5711

Temporal extent

Begin position

1990-01-01

End position

N/A

Dataset reference date

Resource maintenance

Maintenance and update frequency

As needed

Contact info

Contact position

Data Broker

Organisation name

NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Full postal address

NSW

Australia

data.broker@environment.nsw.gov.au

Telephone number

131555

Email address

data.broker@environment.nsw.gov.au

Web address

https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/dcceew

Responsible party role

pointOfContact

Quality and validity

Field Value

Lineage

NARCliM2.0 climate projections

Constraints related to access and use

Field Value

Constraint set

Use constraints

This data is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. Attribute 'NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water' in publications using this data.

Limitations on public access

Responsible organisations

Field Value

Responsible party

Contact position

Data Broker

Organisation name

NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Full postal address

NSW

Australia

data.broker@environment.nsw.gov.au

Telephone number

131555

Email address

data.broker@environment.nsw.gov.au

Web address

https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/dcceew

Responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Field Value

Metadata point of contact

Contact position

Data Broker

Organisation name

NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Full postal address

NSW

Australia

data.broker@environment.nsw.gov.au

Telephone number

131555

Email address

data.broker@environment.nsw.gov.au

Web address

https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/dcceew

Responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2026-08-10T00:29:31.474610

Metadata language