New EP&A Regulation 2021 Sections Guide
The new Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 (EP&A Regulation 2021) has restructured the provisions to make them easier to navigate.
The table below lists the clauses of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 (2000 Regulation) and the corresponding sections in the EP&A Regulation 2021. Provisions are now referred to as ‘sections’ in the EP&A Regulation 2021, whereas reference to provisions in the 2000 Regulation remain as ‘clauses’. You can also view the changes in the Sections Guide for the EP&A Regulation 2021.
Clauses in the 2000 Regulation related to building certification, subdivision, and fire safety provisions have been transferred to the Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021.
Where “N/A” appears in the second column, this may be because of policy changes that mean the clause is no longer required, the provision may have been superseded by new provisions, or it has no direct equivalent because of restructuring and drafting changes.
Stakeholders are encouraged to update their forms and templates to reflect the new numbering.
Search the regulation
2000 Reg clause or part | New section or part |
---|---|
Part 1 | Part 1 |
3 | 3 Sch 7 |
3A | 3 |
3B | 3 |
4 | 7 |
7 | 4 |
8 | N/A |
10 | 8 |
10A | 9 |
11 | 10 |
12 | 11 |
Part 3 | Part 2, Division 2 |
16 | 12 |
18 | 13 |
20 | N/A |
21 | 14 |
21A | 15 |
22 | 16 |
22A | 17 |
24 | 21 |
25 | 18 |
25AA | 19 |
25AB | 20 |
25AC | N/A |
Part 4 | Part 9 |
25A | 202 |
25B | 203 |
25C | 203 |
25D | 204 |
25E | 205 |
25F | 206 |
25G | 206 |
25H | 206 |
25I | 207 |
25J | 208 |
25K | 209 |
25L | 210 |
26 | 211 |
27 | 212 |
28 | 213 |
30 | N/A |
31 | 214 |
33A | 216 |
34 | 217 |
35 | 218 |
36 | 219 |
37 | 220 |
38 | 220 |
Part 5 | Part 7 |
39 | 162 |
40 | N/A |
41 | 163 |
42 | 164 |
43 | 165 |
44 | 166 |
45 | 167 |
46 | 167 |
Part 6 | Parts 3-5 |
47 | 22 |
48 | 255 |
49 | 23 |
50 | 6 24 27 29 31 |
50A | 30 |
50B | 24 |
50C | 31 |
51 | 36 254 |
52 | 40 253 |
54 | 36 |
55 | 37 38 |
55AA | 37 38 |
55A | 37 38 |
56 | 32 |
56A | 293 |
56B | 293 |
58 | 49 |
59 | 50 51 |
60 | 52 |
61 | 50 |
62 | 53 |
63 | 54 |
64 | 55 |
65 | 41 |
66 | 42 |
67 | 43 |
68 | 44 |
69 | 42 |
70 | 45 |
70AA | 46 |
70AB | 47 |
70AC | 48 |
70A | 33 |
70B | 33 |
77 | 56 |
78 | 58 |
81 | 60 |
82 | 59 |
86 | N/A |
90 | 57 |
92 | 61 |
92A | 61 |
93 | 62 |
94 | 64 |
94A | 63 |
95 | 76 |
96 | 77 |
96A | 78 |
97 | 67 68 |
97A | 75 |
98 | 69 |
98A | 70 |
98B | 71 |
98C | 72 |
98D | 73 |
98E | 74 |
98F | 81 |
100 | Part 4, Div.3 |
101 | Part 4, Div.3 |
102 | Part 4, Div.3 |
103 | 57 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
103A | 58 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
104 | 59 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
105 | Part 4, Div.3 |
106 | Part 4, Div.4 |
107 | N/A |
109 | Part 4, Div.4 |
110 | Part 4, Div.4 |
111 | Part 4, Div.4 |
112 | Part 4, Div.4 |
113 | Part 4, Div.4 |
113A | 245 |
113B | Part 4, Div.4 |
114 | 116 |
115 | Part 5, Div. 1 |
115AA | Part 5, Div. 1 |
115A | 99 |
117 | Part 5, Div. 2 |
118 | Part 5, Div. 2 |
119 | Part 5, Div. 2 |
119A | 103 |
119B | 114 |
120 | 109 |
121 | N/A |
121A | 104 |
121B | 113 |
122 | 118 |
122A | 119 |
122B | 119 |
123 | 117 |
123B | N/A |
123BA | 275 |
123C | 276 |
123E | 277 |
123F | 277 |
123G | Part 12 |
123H | Part 12 |
123I | Part 12 |
124 | 97 |
124AA | 96 |
124A | 79 |
124B | 79 |
124C | 79 |
124D | 79 |
124E | 278 |
124F | 279 |
124G | 280 |
124H | 275 |
124I | 277 |
124J | 277 |
124K | 291 |
Part 7 | Part 6 |
125 | N/A |
126 | 6 120 129 |
127 | 132 |
128 | 127 |
129 | 126 |
129A | 131 |
129AA | 138 |
129AB | 138 |
129B | 139 |
129C | 140 |
129D | 135 |
129E | 159 |
130AA | 133 |
130AB | 134 |
130 | 137 141 |
130A | 160 |
131 | 142 |
132 | 143 |
133 | 144 |
134 | 136 |
135 | 57 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
135A | 58 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
136 | 59 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
136A | 146 |
136AA | 147 |
136AB | 148 |
136B | 149 |
136C | 150 |
136D | 151 |
136E | 152 |
136H | 153 |
136I | 154 |
136J | 155 |
136K | 156 |
136L | 156 |
136M | 157 |
136N | 158 |
137 | 161 |
Part 8 | Parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021 |
138 | 4 5 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
138A | 6 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
139 | 7 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
139A | 11 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
140 | 12 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
142 | 13 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
142A | 119 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
143 | 14 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
143A | 15 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
143B | 16 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
143C | 17 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
144 | 25 – 29 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
144A | 18 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
145 | 19 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
146 | 20 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
146A | 21 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
146B | 22 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
147 | 23 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148 | 24 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148A | 30 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148B | 31 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148C | 32 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148E | 33 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148F | 34 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148G | 34 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148H | 35 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148I | 36 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
148J | 119 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
149 | 37 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
149A | 38 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
151 | 39 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
151A | 119 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
152 | 50 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
152A | 51 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
152B | 40 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
153 | 41 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
154 | 42 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
154A | 43 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
154B | 44 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
154C | 45 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
154D | 47 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
154E | 48 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
154F | 46 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
155 | 49 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
156 | 52 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
156A | 53 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
157 | 54 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
158 | 55 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
160 | 56 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
160B | 119 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
161 | 73 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
161A | 66 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
161B | 67 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
162 | 68 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
162AA | 69 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
162A | 61 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
162AB | 62 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
162B | 63 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
162C | 64 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
162D | 60 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
163 | 65 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
164 | 118 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
164A | 71 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
164B | 74 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
164C | N/A |
Part 9 | Parts 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021 |
165 | Sch 3 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
166 | 79 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
167 | N/A |
168 | 78 79 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
168B | N/A |
169 | 80 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
170 | 83 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
171 | 84 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
172 | 85 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
173 | 83 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
174 | 86 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
175 | 88 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
176 | 88 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
177 | 89 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
178 | 90 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
179 | 90 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
180 | 91 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
181 | 92 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
182 | 81 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
183 | 108 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
184 | 108 109 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
185 | 109 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186 | 108 109 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186A | 95 96 97 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186AA | 98 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186B | 99 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186C | 100 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186D | 101 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186E | 102 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186F | N/A |
186G | N/A |
186H | N/A |
186I | N/A |
186J | N/A |
186K | N/A |
186L | N/A |
186M | N/A |
186N | N/A |
186O | N/A |
186P | N/A |
186Q | N/A |
186R | N/A |
186S | 103 104 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186T | 105 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
186U | 106 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
187 | 115 116 117 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
188 | 111 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
189 | 112 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
190 | N/A |
190A | 113 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
190B | 114 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
Part 10 | Part 8, Division 4 |
191 | N/A |
192 | 179 |
193 | 181 |
193A | 184 |
193B | 182 |
193C | 191 |
194 | 183 |
195 | 185 |
196 | 186 |
196A | 180 |
196B | 180 |
197 | 187 |
198 | 188 |
Part 12 | Part 18 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
224 | 19, 20 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
225 | N/A |
Part 13 | 261 |
226 | 294 Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 121 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
227 | N/A |
Part 13A | Part 9 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021 |
227A | 75 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
Part 14 | Part 8 |
227AA | 169 |
228 | 170 171 |
233 | 194 |
243 | 196 |
244A | N/A |
244B | N/A |
244D | 197 198 |
244E | 198 |
244F | 198 199 200 |
244I | N/A |
244J | 197 198 |
244K | 198 |
244L | 201 |
244M | 197 198 |
244N | 201 |
244O | 201 |
244P | N/A |
Part 15 | Part 13 and Sch 4 |
245A | N/A |
245B | N/A |
245C | N/A |
245D | N/A |
245E | N/A |
245F | N/A |
245G | N/A |
245H | N/A |
245I | N/A |
245J | N/A |
245K | N/A |
245L | N/A |
245M | N/A |
245N | N/A |
246 | N/A |
246A | 250 |
246B | Sch 4, Part 2, item 2.1 |
247 | Sch 4, Part 2, item 2.3 |
248 | Sch 4, Part 3, item 3.4 and Part 4, item 4.8 |
249 | Sch 4, Part 2, items 2.4, 2.5, and 2.6 |
250 | Sch 4, Part 2, item 2.7 |
251 | Sch 4, Part 3, item 3.3 |
252 | 254 Sch 4, Part 3, items 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 |
252A | 253 Sch 4, Part 3, item 3.2 |
253 | 253 Sch 4, Part 3, item 3.1 |
254 | 256 |
255 | 251 |
256 | 256 |
256A | 266 |
256B | 258 |
256BA | 259 |
256C | 249 |
256D | 256 |
256E | 256 |
256F | Sch 4, Part 5, item 5.1 |
256G | Sch 4, Part 5, item 5.2 |
256H | Sch 4, Part 5, item 5.3 |
256I | Sch 4, Part 5, items 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 |
256J | 257 Sch 4, Part 6, item 6.2 |
256K | 265 Sch 4, Part 6, item 6.3 |
256KA | 261 |
256L | 249 267 |
256M | Sch 4, Part 6, items 6.4, 6.5, 6.6 and 6.7 |
256N | 263 Sch 4, Part 9, item 9.10 |
256O | 264 Sch 4, Part 6, Item 6.1 |
256P | 251 |
257 | Sch 4, Part 7, items 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 |
257A | Sch 4, Part 7, item 7.4 |
258 | 254 Sch 4, Part 4 |
258A | Sch 4, Part 7, item 7.5 |
259 | 290 Sch 4, Part 9, item 9.7 |
260 | N/A |
261 | N/A |
262 | 268 Sch 4, Part 9, item 9.9 |
262A | 269 Sch 4, Part 8 |
262B | 72 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
262C | 269 Sch 4, Part 8 |
263 | 252 260 262 Sch 4, Part 9, item 9.3 Sch 4, Part 9, items 9.3 and 9.4 |
263A | 292 |
Part 16 | Part 11 |
264 | 240 |
265 | 241 |
266 | 242 |
267 | 243 |
267A | 70 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
268 | 240 241 242 243 |
Part 16A | Part 9 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021 |
268A | 76 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
Part 16C | Part 10 |
268Y | 223 |
268YA | 223 |
268Z | 224 |
268ZA | 225 |
268ZB | 226 |
268ZC | 227 |
268ZD | 228 |
268ZE | 229 |
268ZF | 230 |
268ZG | 231 |
268ZH | 232 |
268ZI | 230 |
268ZJ | 233 |
268ZK | 234 |
268ZL | 235 |
268ZM | 236 |
268ZN | 237 |
268ZO | 238 |
268ZP | 239 |
Part 17 | Part 15, Sch 1 and Sch 5 |
269 | 221 |
270 | 66 |
270A | 66 |
271 | 66 |
272 | Part 14 |
273 | Part 14 |
273A | Part 14 |
273B | N/A |
274 | 35 |
275 | 35 |
275A | 35 |
275B | 35 |
275C | 35 |
275D | 35 |
275E | 35 |
276 | 34 |
277 | Sch 1 |
278 | 222 |
279 | 290 |
280 | 289 |
281 | 289 |
281A | 281 |
281B | 283 |
281C | 284 |
282 | 297 |
283A | Sch 5 |
284 | Sch 5 Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 Sch 1 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021 |
285 | 282 |
285A | 295 |
285B | 296 |
286 | N/A |
286A | N/A |
286AA | N/A |
286B | N/A |
286D | N/A |
287 | N/A |
288 | 65 |
288A | N/A |
289 | N/A |
289A | N/A |
290 | N/A |
291 | N/A |
291A | N/A |
291B | N/A |
291C | N/A |
293 | 248 |
294 | 298 |
295 | 285 Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 122 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021 |
296 | Sch 6 |
297 | N/A |
298 | Sch 6 |
298 | Sch 6 |
299 | Sch 8 |
Sch 1 | N/A |
Part 1 | Part 3 |
1 | 25 26 28 |
2 | 24 |
2A | 27 |
2B | 27 |
Part 2 | Part 6 |
4 | 121-124 and 128-131 |
4A | 131 |
4B | 129 |
Part 3 | Transferred to Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
6 | 8 9 10 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
6A | 10 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
Part 3A | Transferred to Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
6AB | 30 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
7 | 5 Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 8 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
Sch 2 | Part 8 |
Part 1 | N/A |
Part 2 | Part 8, Division 2 |
2 | 172 |
3 | 173-178, 191 |
4 | 174 |
Part 3 | Part 8, Division 5 |
5 | Part 8, Division 5 |
6 | 190 |
7 | 192 193 |
8 | N/A |
9 | N/A |
10 | N/A |
Sch 3 | Sch 3 |
Sch 3A | 72 |
Sch 4 | Sch 2 |
Sch 5 | Sch 5 Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 Sch 1 Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. |
Sch 6 | Transferred to Environmental Planning and Assessment (Savings, Transitional and Other Provisions) Regulation 2017 |