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State Significant Development

Response to Submissions

Mallee Wind Farm

Wentworth Shire

Current Status: Response to Submissions

Interact with the stages for their names

  1. SEARs
  2. Prepare EIS
  3. Exhibition
  4. Collate Submissions
  5. Response to Submissions
  6. Assessment
  7. Recommendation
  8. Determination

Construction and operation of a wind farm with up to 76 wind turbines, battery storage and associated infrastructure.

EPBC

This project is a controlled action under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and will be assessed under the bilateral agreement between the NSW and Commonwealth Governments, or an accredited assessment process. For more information, refer to the Australian Government's website.

Attachments & Resources

Notice of Exhibition (1)

Request for SEARs (2)

SEARs (17)

EIS (21)

Response to Submissions (1)

Agency Advice (12)

Submissions

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Showing 61 - 80 of 122 submissions
Name Withheld
Object
GOL GOL , New South Wales
Message
I object to the Mallee Wind Farm because it should be setback further away from Buronga and Gol Gol, given both are residential areas with growing populations.
Carolyn EMMS
Object
LAKE BARRINE , Queensland
Message
I formally object to the proposal for the Mallee Wind Electricity Generating Works, which is set to produce 402 MW of power utilizing 76 turbines with a tip height of 280 meters, alongside a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) of 100 MW / 200 MWh.

The project will affect a site spanning 57,330.31 hectares, with a disturbance footprint covering approximately 444.69 hectares. This area will directly impact the Mallee Bird Community, a component of the endangered ecological community (EEC) recognized under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act.

The proposed location is situated between the Murray River to the south and the Willandra Lakes system to the north, within an environment predominantly characterized by rural land uses and native bushland. Additionally, the Mallee Cliffs National Park, designated as C2 – Environmental Conservation, borders the southeastern boundary of the proposed site.

The project is spearheaded by Spark Renewables Pty Ltd, a spin-off of Spark Infrastructure that is now associated with Tenago Nasional Berhad. This is in alignment with current strategic initiatives aimed at modernizing the regional power grid.

The site is located along Arumpo Road, approximately 16 kilometers northeast of Buronga in the Riverina region of southwest New South Wales, and 22 kilometers northeast of Mildura, Victoria, within the Wentworth Local Government Area. The planning application reference is SSD-53293710, with submissions due by December 10, 2024.

For further information, please visit the New South Wales Planning Portal at the following link: Mallee Wind Farm Information.
Name Withheld
Object
KANYA , Victoria
Message
The Mallee wind factory must not be allowed to proceed. It is absolute environmental vandalism, the close proximity of the Mallee Cliffs National Park and its incredible biodiversity including many endangered species of bird should alone be enough to stop this horrific project!
Name Withheld
Object
LAKE ALBERT , New South Wales
Message
Continued ->
*Inclusion of Engineering Facts, Scientific Rigour, Integrity & Ethics for Assessment & Determinations is required NOT just trusting the Developer & Ideologically Biased Approving Bureaucrats with Vested Interests.
It is ESSENTIAL to include all of the following to be determined by REPUTABLE, PEER REVIEWED INDEPENDENT EXPERT EVIDENCE NOT the DODGY DEVELOPER.

*Factually outline the Engineering Facts of how this plan meets all Aspects Equally of the National Electricity Law Objective:-
The objective of the National Electricity Law is to promote efficient investment in, & efficient operation and use of, electricity services for the long term interests of consumers with respect to:-
(a) price, quality, safety, reliability and security of supply of electricity;
and
(b) the reliability, safety and security of the national electricity system;
and
(c) the achievement of targets set by a participating jurisdiction
(i) for reducing Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions; or
(ii)that are likely to contribute to reducing Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions.

AEMO, and everyone in 'authority', place primacy on the emissions target rather than the other requirements of the NEL.
The emissions requirement was only added to the NEL in Sep 2023, with States tardy to legislate any targets, so on what basis did any Gov act prior to that to impose all this on us? Yet they all did, and still emphasise emissions over other objectives.
NEL is made in the SA Parliament, and in the 2nd reading, the minister there also reiterated that ALL OBJECTIVES ARE EQUAL.

As we have clearly seen proven at Broken Hill recently “Wind and Solar are worse than useless in a crisis like this, because it’s detrimental to having a consistent power supply,” Mayor Tom Kennedy said.
“I’d hate to see what happens in the capital cities in a similar crisis.”
https://joannenova.com.au/2024/10/650m-in-renewable-energy-didnt-save-broken-hill-from-days-of-blackouts-after-a-storm-islanded-it/

*Independent, expert clarification of the average Capacity Factor of Industrialised Wind & capability of the BESS is required in order to satisfy the Developer’s claim of supplying reliable energy to power the designated number of households stated.

*Provide a thorough, independent analysis of GENUINE SOCIAL LICENCE (including all Rural Australians) for cursing our Rural Communities & limited, irreplaceable RU1 Primary Production Land with hazardous, unhealthy Industrialised Wind + BESS
Community Impact Survey: April-May 2024 – Property Rights Australia
https://propertyrightsaustralia.org.au/community-impact-survey-april-may-2024/

*Abide by Australian and International Environmental Standards:-
AS/NZS ISO/IEC 17021.2:2013 [ISO/IEC TS 17021-2 :2012] Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems. Part 2: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of environmental management systems

AS/NZS ISO/IEC 17021.2:2013 Clause 6.7 regarding Use of Space/Physical Attributes (Clause 6.7)
Requires knowledge of:
a. the interactions of the physical attributes (size, shape and colour) of buildings, structures and equipment with the local environment (eg, man-made structures that detract from natural ambience, nature, flora and fauna, and natural settings of the environment in which they have been placed);
b. Operational controls and techniques to manage physical attributes, such as planning and design, landscaping, use of colour to reduce intrusive impact on the environment; and
c. the monitoring of spatial planning, building and equipment requirements as well as maintenance systems and landscaping.


*Biodiversity Offsets are a damaging environmental scam - becoming a trading market with no successful outcomes.
We need real transparency & demonstrative environmental benefits. The proponent can not be allowed to self-refer at any Government level.
https://www.crikey.com.au/2023/05/18/biodiversity-offsets-scheme-crisis/
Biodiversity offsets

Meet The Expert On Turbine Eagle Deaths The Wind… | Cowboy State Daily
https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/04/05/meet-the-expert-on-turbine-eagle-deaths-the-wind-energy-industry-turned-on/

*Address National Security Risks - including a Comprehensive Audit Determining Who is Subject to the CCP’s National Intelligence Law - regarding Foreign Ownership of Critical Energy Infrastructure
There are no secure measures currently in place to prevent malicious actors from disrupting the Electricity Grid.
https://www.senatorpaterson.com.au/news/chinas-spy-threat-to-energy-supplies

Beautifully Hackable - Irina Slav on Energy - 12/8/24
https://irinaslav.substack.com/p/beautifully-hackable?utm_campaign=email-post&utm_source=substack

https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/asio-boss-mike-burgess-reveals-former-politician-sold-out-australia-during-annual-threat-assessment/news-story/fc7af6cc7a4f9dbd2c54305eb6b8bb4e
28/02/24

“In 2020, China controlled about 92 percent of the global NdFeB magnet and magnet alloy market…58 percent of the rare earth mining market, 89 percent of the oxide separation market, and 90 percent of the metallization market.” Commerce Department, September 2022. Graphic: Energy Department, 2022

China’s Energy Dream
https://www.thegwpf.org/content/uploads/2021/12/Adams-Chinas-Energy-Dream.pdf

Communist China is setting us up for Solar Panel-Based Disaster: https://x.com/JunkScience/status/1824460766918926744

In July, Transgrid struck a deal with China’s ZTT International for the delivery of more than 17,500 kilometres of high-voltage conductors to get ahead on HumeLink and VNI West." 4th Dec 2023
https://reneweconomy.com.au/transgrid-hands-out-multi-billion-dollar-contracts-for-controversial-humelink-build/m

CCP Tied Group Quietly Fueling U.S Based Climate Initiatives
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ccp-tied-group-quietly-fueling-us-based-climate-initiatives-tax-filings

China Runs The Table - Robert Bryce Substack 7/12/24
On Tuesday, Beijing banned exports of antimony, gallium, and germanium to the US. China now dominates supplies of nearly two dozen strategic elements on the Periodic Table.
China has dominant positions in the global markets for numerous strategic elements, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper, gallium, germanium, tellurium, antimony, and the rare earth elements.

*It is extremely concerning for Australia’s National Security that the owner of Spark Renewables Pty Ltd (ex Cheung Kong Infrastructure’s Spark Infrastructure spin-off)Tenago Nasional Berhad - would make a statement such as this:-
“TNB Forges Strategic Alliance with China’s State-Owned Utilities to Revolutionise ASEAN Power Grid." 25/01/2024.

*Include Accurate Independent Analysis & Truthful Comparison of all Sources of Power for Reliability, Security, Affordability, Emissions, Toxic Waste Reduction & Minimal Environmental Footprint.

Can We Trust the Energy Transition?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5j6FVAumlE

The 'Sunk Cost' Trickery That Makes Renewables Seem Cheaper Than They Are - 23rd July 2023.
https://www.fresheconomicthinking.com/p/the-sunk-cost-trickery-that-makes?utm_medium=web

Energy Transition Masquerade: The $360 Billion You Pay - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0NKDozvO58

Nuclear VS Renewables: What Will It Cost? | Zoe Hiltonhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mw_AX9WaJ08

Is Australia building the lowest cost energy system? - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXolbFCtcUo

The Real Cost of Net Zero - Chris Uhlmann
https://youtu.be/YbxpieEQ7bc

*Document the Proponent’s & Consultant’s Commitment to Integrity & Ethical Behaviour & their Knowledge of the Legal Consequences for any lies or deceit - ie. “confection ….. made up evidence - so lacking in integrity that no weight can be placed on it.”
Name Withheld
Object
LAKE ALBERT , New South Wales
Message
Continued ->
Worker crushed in fatal incident at VESTAS Golden Plains Wind Farm in Bells Rd Rokewood, west of Geelong - ABC News
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-11/wind-turbine-worker-fatal-crushed-rokewood-victoria/104584560

Russell Coad - Golden Plains Farmer finds ‘liberated’ - serrated parts of Turbine Blades on his property - some 750-800m from the Turbine!*
‘Liberated’ serrated parts flying off new Wind Turbine Blades - Golden Plains Farmer Russell Coad
https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/golden-plains-farmer-finds-parts-of-wind-farm-turbine-on-property/video/7937c746ac82a61259e8142313c23587
fbclid=IwY2xjawF3EhhleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHcVhQ3SIzRc33dBEZHCCN9pHBGYbWIWTRJYh_JI4aN1aPVNeQhLuXLpeQA_aem_RHnlRrtRhpmYpz3dHudmeg

*WIND TURBINES ARE A FAKE GREEN SCOURGE - SHEDDING TONNES OF MICROPLASTICS FROM WIND TURBINE BLADES (KNOWN AS ‘LEADING EDGE EROSION’) - AFTER ONLY A FEW YEARS OF OPERATION.
https://stopthesethings.com/category/bisphenol-a-wind-turbine-blades/

The wind industry openly admits that any turbine will shed at least 60kg of microplastics per year into the atmosphere which will find their way into soil profiles and waterways. That would be the equivalent of about 50 tons of pure unadulterated BPA pollutants over the life of a typical 100-turbine wind farm (20 years) finding its way into catchments. Now think about that number and its consequences for the environment and farm produce!

Mark Twichell spells out the poisonous truth - Why Wind Turbines are a dangerous idea.
The Buffalo News October 2022.

"Wind Turbine Blades leave a toxic waste legacy for centuries to come, but there is an even more immediate threat - their blades naturally erode during operation - spreading tonnes of microplastics far & wide.
The epoxy compounds they shed contain toxins that are finding their way into our oceans & drinking water.
The particles eroded from Wind Turbine blades includes epoxy resin which is 40% Bisphenol (BPA) - a frequently banned endocrine disrupter & neurotoxin”- equally as toxic as blue asbestos & lethal to young children. 11 Nov 2023

“Minimising the shedding depends on specialised blade coatings that contain toxic ingredients from the PFAS family of 'forever' chemicals which are biologically cumulative & non-degradable.
These coatings likely need replacement after a few years.
PFAS is a common ingredient in lubricants & hydraulic fluids which routinely leak from Wind Turbines."

**18th August 2022 - Dr Eric Blondeel says:-
“That the plastics in the blades are toxic - is without doubt!”
https://greatlakeswindtruth.org/newsworthy/essay-by-dr-ir-eric-blondeel/
As far back as 2012 the World Health Organisation warned about potential carcinogenic properties of endocrine disrupters & concluded that these substances pose a global threat to public health.

Unborn & young children are especially vulnerable because their hormone system is still developing.

A STORM OF NEGLECT AND ABUSE OF NATURE
https://greatlakeswindtruth.org/newsworthy/media-release-na-paw-will-bisphenol-a-be-the-end-game-for-industrial-wind-the-pfos-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-pfos-is-used-in-lubricants-coatings-paints-varnishes-plastics-and/

Bisphenol A Pollution from Wind Turbines - Tim Smith 13/07/2023
“Bisphenol A is the most toxic substance we know’
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
https://docs.wind-watch.org/Bisphenol-A-Pollution-Wind-Turbines.pdf

Will Bisphenol A be the PFOS of Wind Energy?
https://www.zeeland.nl/sites/default/files/digitaalarchief/IB23_b50318e9.pdf

**https://bergensia.com/bisphenol-a-in-wind-turbines-damages-human-fertility/es-human-fertility/

Microplastics detected in meat, milk and blood of farm animals | Plastics | The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/08/microplastics-detected-in-meat-milk-and-blood-of-farm-animals

docs.wind-watch.org

(PDF) Accumulation of microplastics in edible tissues of livestock (cow and sheep)
protection.outlook.com

*Prove Adherence to Paris Agreement - Taking over farmland to build facilities to produce intermittent energy is a violation of Article 2, Section 1(b) of the Paris Agreement (2015).
Article 2 1(b) of the 2015 Paris Agreement states:
“This Agreement... aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by:
“(b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, IN A MANNER THAT DOES NOT THREATEN FOOD PRODUCTION;”See: https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/ english_paris_agreement.pdf .

*Livestock Production Assurance Program Clarification is required for grazing Stock on Solar/Wind sites:-

The particular question is 2.8 of the "Food Safety on Your Property" section.

*”Do livestock have access to leaking electrical transformers, capacitors, hydraulic equipment, solar panels, wind turbines, coal seam gas structures or coal mine wastes?"*

- Yes
- No
- I am now aware and making plans to restrict access

https://www.facebook.com/groups/2147446775628698/posts/2222816628091712/ https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2222816628091712&id=2147446775628698

*Will Children be Forced to Wear Ear-Muffs to Bed due to Noise Nuisance?
The Irish High Court Ruling on 8th March 2024 -has found that levels of noise generated at certain times of the day by a wind farm constitutes a nuisance to the occupants of neighbouring properties.
8th March 2024
Irish High Court Judge:-
“THE DEFENDANT CANNOT REST ITS LAURELS ON THE PROPOSITION THAT THE GENERATION OF RENEWABULL ENERGY IS A SOCIALLY VALUABLE ACTIVITY WHICH IT IS IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST TO CONTINUE.
THERE IS NOT A BINARY CHOICE TO BE MADE HERE BETWEEN THE GENERATION OF CLEAN ENERGY BY THE WIND FARM, AND A GOOD NIGHT’S SLEEP FOR ITS NEIGHBOURS.
IT SHOULD BE POSSIBLE TO ACHIEVE BOTH.”

*Factual Assessment of Increased🔥FIRE Risks is required, including evidence from the local Volunteer Fire Fighters, all landowners in the area, Rural Fire Fighting Pilots & Medical Experts.

Wind Turbine Fire
https://www.cfs.sa.gov.au/news-media/media-alerts/wind-turbine-fire-at-redhill-7-february-2024/#:~:text=A%20fire%20has%20destroyed%20a,around%20the%20collapsing%20wind%20turbine.

A Wind Turbine has Burst into Flames Last Night in Portland. The wind farm operator is investigating the cause of the fire. #7NEWS
 https://x.com/7NewsMelbourne/status/1806869935706231003
29th June 2024 

Safety of Grid Scale Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems
“The scale of Li-ion BESS energy storage envisioned at “mega scale” energy farms is unprecedented and requires urgent review. The explosion potential and the lack of engineering standards to prevent thermal runaway may put control of “battery fires” beyond the knowledge, experience and capabilities of local Fire and Rescue Services.
BESS present special hazards to fire-fighters….”
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352158070_Safety_of_Grid_Scale_Lithium-ion_Battery_Energy_Storage_Systems

Grid Scale Batteries & Fire Risk
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/656f411497ae14084ad8d03a/t/66fd2383b56dbc6906390297/1727865736681/Fannon-Batteries.pdf

Bouldercombe Battery🔥Fire sparks warning for residents in regional Queensland - 26/09/23
https://www.9news.com.au/national/bouldercombe-battery-fire-sparks-warning-for-residents-in-regional-queensland/b4b3058a-cb0b-4209-a02d-6b12d80c63ac

Gateway Energy Storage System🔥Fire: Otay Mesa, CA - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7UY4ioP4VQ

Add yet another Lithium Battery🔥FIRE - this one in Scotland - Lithium Battery Recycling Centre.
https://youtu.be/d-hvsz2tyhc?si=S16_g1LWETu1pj70.

*Upfront Decommissioning/Remediation Bond & Clean-Up Bond is required to cover full costs (updated in real time)of independently calculated amount with full explanation & identification of where it will be securely held.
Engineer certified, full explanation of all practical actions required to guarantee immediate clean-up after Fires, Storm/Hail Damage, Degradation, etc. & return of the site to its uncontaminated, inherent, food producing capability,ready access to recycling & toxic waste capability & capacity - apart from local Council.

*The Full Life-Cycle Embedded Energy & all Emissions is required to be factually documented - from mining materials, processing, manufacturing, transportation, road works, construction, operation, recycling & waste disposal including all components used for all parts of the plan - Wind EG Works, BESS, Substation, Transmission Lines, etc.

*Accurately Document the Most Potent Greenhouse Gas of all - SF6 Emissions from the full life-cycle of Industrialised Solar, BESS, Switch Gear, Circuit Breakers, etc.
Climate change: Electrical industry's 'dirty secret' boosts warming - BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49567197

*Transparently confirm the plan to Indemnify Neighbours - due to inability of neighbours to acquire adequate Public Liability Insurance because of this Hazardous ‘Renewable’ Industry invading & burdening the rural food growing area.

*Confirm with evidence the Developer’s Adherence to the Commonwealth Modern Slavery Act so NO Components - including Cobalt for the Turbines & BESS are sourced from cruelly tortured Slave Labour Supply Chains.

NEW MODERN SLAVERY CONDITION- requiring proof prior to construction that NO Slave Labour supply chain components be used in construction.
New Condition Inserted C4A - Dealing With Modern Slavery.
Commonwealth Modern Slavery Act 2018
*NSW Local Council Act 1993
428 Annual Report
438 ZE Duty to Ensure Goods & Services Are Not Procured From Modern Slavery.
Continued ->
Name Withheld
Object
LAKE ALBERT , New South Wales
Message
Spark Renewables’ hazardous, ECOCIDAL Mallee Wind Electricity Generating Works - 76 Turbines - 280 m tip-height + 100 MW / 200 MWh BESS industrial plan is unsuitable to be proposed on this 57,330.31 ha RU1 – Primary Production Land that has been declared a Controlled Action - with Mallee country sitting between the Murray River to the south and the Willandra Lakes system to the north. The surrounding locality is characterised by rural land uses and native bushland.
The Mallee Cliffs National Park zoned C2 – Environmental Conservation is located adjacent to the SE boundary of the site.

This plan is ‘A STORM OF NEGLECT AND ABUSE OF NATURE’ & this is NO place for Environmentally Destructive, Contaminating Wind Turbine Monstrosities & Filthy, Fire🔥Hazardous BESS which are Fake Green Swindle Factories - the Antithesis of Protecting Nature & Caring for Country!

Considering this environmentally vandalising developer has already ruined the Bomen area in Wagga Shire so substantially with their ghastly Bomen Solar curse & badly mistreated the Rural Community, all the funds planned for Mallee Wind should be immediately redirected to cleaning up the huge, toxic contaminating wasteland they’ve already created that’s burdening the Bomen/Eunony Valley Community before the highly productive food growing area & Murrumbidgee River is poisoned by their toxic contaminating Solar JUNK.
Now on its fourth owner since 2019, it is imperative that this industrialised hazard is properly removed by these greedy, irresponsible, off-shore predators prior to irreversible environmental harm being inevitably caused by Solar’s toxic PFOS & heavy metals - including lead - leaching into the soil & waterways as they age & degrade on site, if broken, damaged, inferior, fractured by hail or burnt.

With numerous other horrible, dominating plans elsewhere like Wattle Creek Energy Hub & the very strategically positioned Dinawan Hub in cahoots with ElectraNet’s (46.56% CCP owned/controlled) insidious, totally unnecessary Project Energy Connect marauding its way via dodgy bullying TransGrid - through the SW AGAINST OUR WILL, with NO CONSENT & NO SOCIAL LICENCE - along with despicable Mallee Wind, it is apparent that this developer has no intention of guaranteeing that any of their trail of destruction will ever be cleaned up.

Where is the reputable, independent, peer reviewed, ongoing monitoring & testing of the soil & water for the Bomen Solar site & surrounding land & water - to determine the toxic contamination risks & also the Australian Research to accurately determine the impact - commensurate with scale - of the obvious ‘Heat Island Effect’ caused by Industrialised Solar that is now affecting productivity, insect life & heating the local Bomen microclimate?
This must immediately begin & be provided prior to any further disingenuous, fudged Approvals based on lies & deceit.

Besides this extremely harmful, inevitable Bomen Solar mess - that’s already seeing all objections & worse realised, this similarly pathetic Mallee Wind plan is destined to fail as inferior, weather dependent, intermittent RenewaBULL JUNK doesn’t work most of the time & is now wrecking the Electricity Grid.
The Fake Green RenewaBULL Solar/Wind Energy Poverty Grift & Ponzi Scheme/Scam DOES NOT FOLLOW THE LAWS OF PHYSICS & THE PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING resulting in:-
BAD ELECTRICITY
BAD PLANNING
TERRIBLE OUTCOME
WE ARE PLANNING TO FAIL!
Adi Paterson
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbvLlnhl9ac

*Mallee Wind Electricity Generating Works + BESS is yet another toxic contaminating plan with no upfront Decommissioning/Remediation Bond or an Operational Bond to ensure the complete Clean-Up from toxic Bisphenol A (lethal to young children -as toxic as blue asbestos) shedding from the turbine blades due to leading edge erosion + PFAS coating & leaking Contamination, Fire🔥events or collapse/compromise from Storm damage during its decades of existence - ensuring such Public Health & Safety disasters would render the RU1 Primary Production site & surrounding land, water/wetlands & conservation sites irreversibly contaminated forever & obviously completely inappropriate for food production & grazing stock.
Despite Spark Renewables’ irresponsible claims, according to Livestock Production Accreditation requirements, livestock must be restricted from leaking Wind Turbines & Solar panels.

Additionally, the recent Australian Drinking Water Guidelines Draft has updated & revised their Guideline values:-
‘NHMRC has drafted an update of the PFAS Fact Sheet within the Guidelines that includes revised and newly established health-based guideline values. The draft PFAS fact sheet is supported by a NHMRC Statement on PFAS in drinking water, which provides a summary of the findings that informed the update.  
The PFAS reviewed as part of this update include perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA); perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS); perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS); perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) and hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid and its ammonium salt (GenX chemicals).’
Further information on the NHMRC Review of PFAS in Australian drinking water is available on the NHMRC website.

The World Health Organization now lists two PFAS as carcinogens or possible carcinogens: perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as a Group 1 carcinogen and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) as a Group 2B carcinogen.

A range of PFAS is also subject to the Stockholm Convention for the protection of human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs) (ie, PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA and potentially all long chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids). 

Some types have been found to be toxic to human health and the environment.
In its most definitive regulatory action taken to date, the Commonwealth has effectively banned the import, use and manufacture of some of the more prominent types of PFAS (PFOS, PFOA and PFHxS) from 1 July 2025. (21 Feb 2024)

Impact of PFAS on Human Health
https://insightplus.mja.com.au/2024/46/more-funding-needed-to-investigate-impact-of-pfas-on-human-health/

Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems are also a PFAS Contaminant.
’Forever chemicals’ used in lithium ion batteries threaten environment, research finds | Lithium-ion batteries | The Guardian 14/7/24
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/jul/14/forever-chemicals-

*How will Spark Renewables eliminate this inevitable & extensive Public Health & Safety Bisphenol A & PFAS Disaster?
Where is their reputable, independent, peer reviewed research to prove the ongoing ‘Health & Safety’ of their infrastructure on RU1 Primary Production Land - midst food production & water courses - the impacts for human beings, animals & biodiversity from the industrialised, Wind Electricity Generating Works’ components?
What are the independently verified Toxicity Ratings of their Turbine Blades, BESS, etc.?

*Please provide a comprehensive list of all molecular compounds/chemical elements contained in the Wind Turbines & BESS - including all of the components which make up the blades & any coatings used - so this can be reviewed & confirmed by independent scientists.
That is, the atoms and molecules involved in all components.

*Determination of all Serious/Irreversible Public Health & Safety Risks & Impacts to Human Beings/Stock/Ecology/Biodiversity, Ecosystems including:-
Human Beings Crushed to death by Turbine Blades
Humans Beings forced to wear Helmets whilst farming due to Dangerous Shards Flying off Turbine Blades - up to 800 metres.
Toxic Wind Turbine Blades spreading Microplastics EVERYWHERE - Bisphenol A
Leaking Oil & PFAS
Fire hazardous Turbine & BESS Contamination.
Noise Nuisance
Unhealthy Infrasound
Electrical Force & Electromagnetic Radiation
Emotional/Mental/Physical Health impacts for traumatised communities devastated by such destructive, unhealthy plans affecting their livelihoods.
Potent SF6 GHG Emissions Leaking from Turbines
Muddying of Water Systems caused by Pylon Driving for Turbine bases
Include cumulative ‘renewable’ contamination impacts which will likely infiltrate the water table and local river systems, jeopardising both our quality of life and broader water infrastructure.

GROUND WATER SUPPLIES MUDDIED BY PILE DRIVING FOR THE MASSIVE WIND TURBINE BASES.
*Wind farm woes continue as Victorian turbines fail after only five years – www.cairnsnews.org - 11th April 2024
https://cairnsnews.org/2024/04/11/wind-farm-woes-continue-as-victorian-turbines-fail-after-only-five-years/

*Confirm the Developer’s Guarantee to Ensure Clean Drinking Water & No Environmental Contamination as “We have a human right to clean drinking water and an environment free of toxic load,” Dr Stops said. “Dr Orellana reminded us that Australia has ratified the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in 2004

*Confirm the Developer's Adherence to Amended Condition C8 PRIOR to Construction
Prior to Commencement of Any Works - Storm Water Management Plan.
On Site & Discharge From the Site.
Testing Points & Regular Water Samples, Suitably Qualified Person.
Written Response Procedures if CONTAMINATION is Found - required PRIOR to CONSTRUCTION.
Availability of Results.

Continued ->
Name Withheld
Object
Coolah , New South Wales
Message
Stop destroying the environment

This unreliable destructive project will not benefit anyone except the proponent. This project will be another nail in the coffin for our economic prosperity and living standards. This unreliable unrecyclable project will add to our cost of livng and our poverty while it pours cement into a natural landscape.

How much diesel will this project use? Are we up for diesel shortages next? How many diesel generators will be used on this project - during construction and during "operation"?

How much BPA will be spread over the landscape from eroding blades?

What water shortages will arise due to the vast amount of water required for dust suppression, making cement and cleaning aggregate?

Where will the damaged blades be dumped?

This is a swindle factory that will lead to further native flora and fauna extinctions.
Name Withheld
Object
GRIFFITH , New South Wales
Message
This disastrous plan will never provide any reliable, affordable power at all.
It relies on the vagaries of the weather & has an incapable battery.

When the powers that be realise that we are living in the Nuclear age & wish to remain an advanced country, most of what is planned for NSW will become obsolete.
The state will be stuck with the environmental vandalism & extensive contamination caused by Government (taxpayer’s) heavily subsidised ‘renewable’ energy installations.
What a disgrace!
Name Withheld
Object
Lancefield , Victoria
Message
I Object for these reasons:-
• It is destructive to native flora and fauna;
• Construction will leave a legacy of land destruction that is unlikely to be rectified by the builder;
• It is an abomination on the natural landscape of a massive scale.
• It is part of a system that costs billions, does not work reliably and attempts to solve a problem that does not exist, in other words useless and irresponsible use of public funds;
• All such infrastructures should be built at developer’s expense, NOT on public funds, we are told wind and solar are the cheapest, well prove it, remove all subsidises do not build this system on public funds;
• The TOTAL cost has not been verified by independent experts;
• There is NO verified scientific basis for reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere so this project is a total waste of public money, along with all other such projects.  There is in fact reliable verifiable scientific proof that CO2 is beneficial to plant life and by extension to human life on earth.
Carol-Ann Fletcher
Object
Somerset , Tasmania
Message
*Harm to Tourism Industry, Clearing of Forests
Wide easements will be required for the high voltage power lines. An ABC News article reports that hundreds of hectares of forest will need to be cleared in order to create a 90 metre easement:
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-19/residents-fear-transmission-line-will-ruin-tourism/12465286

The transmission line has been called "a scar on the landscape" that threatens the income of local tourism businesses (due to the visual impact of the line and the effects on tourist-attracting flora and fauna).

*Loss of Precious Agricultural Land
Agricultural land taken up by required infrastructure (including wide easements) will become unavailable for agricultural use. According to TasFarmers, "The impact on farming properties will be immense and given the ongoing dedication of everyone within the agricultural industry to not only their livelihoods but also the greater prosperity of our state these impacts should be avoided where possible."

Link to article: https://tasfarmers.com.au/news/north-west-transmission-development

The State Planning Office states:
"All agriculture depends on access to suitable soil. While the fertility of soils can be renewed, the loss of access to soils through conversion to other land uses is often irreversible. Reducing the breakup (fragmentation) of agricultural land and its conversion to non-agricultural use is important for the economic viability of the farming sector. This is one of the main objectives of the State Policy."

Link to page: https://www.stateplanning.tas.gov.au/topics/rural-planning

*Loss of Property, Devaluation of Homes/Farms
Some property owners are at risk of losing a substantial part of their land through compulsory acquisition to make way for high voltage towers and other infrastructure, potentially leading to financial hardship and emotional distress.

*Fire Risk
High voltage transmission lines pose a risk of fires, especially in the high fire risk areas of regional and rural Tasmania. In Victoria, where a similar situation exists, volunteer firefighters from at least 24 brigades have refused to fight fires around new renewables projects and transmission lines, due to serious, life-threatening safety concerns:

Volunteer firefighters say they will not fight fires around new renewables projects, transmission lines
https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2024-06-19/cfa-renewables-protest-volunteer-firefighters-transmission-lines/103995318

Letter of Demands:
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/666fbe726b8433675b4b60e5/t/666fcade2c48fc6ef840a0a0/1718602469171/RE+Impacted+CFA+Brigades+Letter+of+Demands+and+sign+off+FINAL+14+June+24.pdf

Smoke from fires near or under transmission lines can create electrical arcs or flashovers, which are potentially life-threatening to those nearby:
https://www.cfa.vic.gov.au/about-us/what-we-do/fighting-fires-around-transmission-lines

*Leakage of SF6 Gas (a potent greenhouse gas) into the Environment
SF6 (sulphur hexafluoride) is a synthetic gas that is widely used in the electrical industry as insulating material in switchgear for medium and high-voltage electrical installations. It is a component in distribution and transmission equipment in the power network and is found in large power stations and electrical sub-stations. SF6 is an extremely potent greenhouse gas that enters the atmosphere through leaks in the electricity industry. Wind and solar farms require a significantly longer and more complex energy grid than a fossil fuels-based system, which means more switchgear is needed, and therefore more SF6 is leaked into the environment. (Recall that the North West Transmission Developments Project alone involves 240 kilometres of high-voltage power lines.)

The global warming potential of SF6 gas is 23,500 times that of CO2, with an extremely long atmospheric lifetime of 3,200 years – the highest global warming potential of any known substance. SF6 cannot be absorbed or destroyed naturally (unlike CO2, which is absorbed by plants). Atmospheric concentrations of SF6 gas have nearly doubled in the last two decades, "as an unintended consequence of the green energy boom":

Climate change: Electrical industry’s “dirty secret” boosts warming
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49567197?ref=WindEurope

Evaluation of SF6 Leakage from Gas Insulated Equipment on Electricity Networks in Great Britain
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11082037

*Electromagnetic Radiation and Harm to Human Health
Electromagnetic radiation from high-voltage electric lines – especially long-term exposure – has been linked to health problems in humans, particularly cancer (including leukemia in children), as well as other conditions. The greatest health risk is to children, pregnant women, and those with underlying health problems.

Health Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation
https://www.scirp.org/html/50957.html

DOI Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2014.28001

Evidence that electromagnetic fields from high voltage powerlines and in buildings, are hazardous to human health, especially to young children
https://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/7d07ed5e-0945-4b27-bdf2-15a9c7f1acd7/content

The very clear evidence from NSW, where they were unbelievably and unacceptably asked to "turn off their dishwashers, washing machines and air conditioners between 3pm - 8pm on a warm, spring day "to help the grid" because it couldn't handle the load. Not to mention Broken Hill's power being off for a long time after the hurricane that touched down in their area, effectively shutting off all of the "renewables only" in the area, thus, cutting off power to everyone in Broken Hill.

It seems that "renewables only" are NOT working and obviously cannot work without permanent coal, gas or nuclear baseload power.

Very recent further evidence that renewables only are NOT working and are unacceptably causing constituents to have to sit in the dark for long periods of time:

"The leaps of faith in this vision are cavernous and almost entirely ignore the laws of physics as well as the constraints of engineering and economics. Take, for instance, the proposition that we have oodles of land. Yes and no. Wind turbines are best located on the ridge lines of mountains; hence the desecration of much of the Great Dividing Range. It also ignores the entirely legitimate preferences of the existing users of the land.

Siting renewable energy installations a long distance from the demand involves massive costs in terms of additional transmission lines, voltage loss and refitting of distribution systems. As for the proposition that all this electricity from renewable sources can be effectively used by existing and new large-scale plants is another whimsy." Chris Bowen is wrong to call Australia a renewable energy superpower | The Australian, 03 December 2024.

"In fact, across the past year, the Australian Energy Market Operator’s data dashboard records that brown and black coal supplied 64 per cent of the eastern grid’s electricity and gas 6 per cent. So 70 per cent fossil fuel then. Wind delivered 15 per cent of generation across the same time and grid-scale solar 8 per cent.

So coal is far and away the most reliable generator on the eastern national electricity market.

"Search the arid desert of Bowen’s words and there are usually some grains of truth. It is true that, like Animal Farm’s loyal carthorse, Boxer, the dependable generators on the grid are being flogged to death to make up for the routine failure of wind and solar to show up for work." Chris Uhlmann: Bowen plan threatens to leave us in the dark | The Australian, 30 November 2024.

"They tried to appear flippant, to give the impression this power rationing on a warm day was acceptable and all part of the plan. NSW Premier Chris Minns, his Energy Minister Penny Sharpe and federal Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen asked us to refrain from washing clothes or dishes for a few hours and to dial up the thermostat on the aircon – according to them, we do not need to be as cool as we would like to be.

Wouldn’t you love to see their thermostats? They mentioned the pool filter, too; it should be flicked to off – perhaps splashing in the pool and cranking up the aircon can be saved until winter."

"Labor and the Greens (and, let us be frank, too many Liberals over the years) have given us an energy grid that works well enough as long as there is not strong demand for electricity. It is like a bucket with holes halfway up the side, or a fence with a gap – next I suppose they will design a tunnel that is too narrow for the trains or a ferry that can’t squeeze under the bridge. (I know, I know, governments have already given us these innovations.)" Australia’s energy grid can’t handle a few warm days | The Australian, 29th November 2024.

I have also enclosed in this submission further evidence of the extreme risk of bushfires breaking out from wind turbines, the high voltage transmission lines the wind turbines, large battery storage containers, solar farms that are or planned to be connected to and the how the large battery storage containers and solar farms themselves are extreme bushfire hazards. Worse, it seems that the 2500 wind turbines in Victoria have no critical fire safety suppression equipment on them, which should be standard on every wind turbine, especially since they are connected to the high voltage transmission lines and the dangers of flashovers. What is a flashover and why is it so dangerous and potentially life threatening?

"A flashover is when electricity, especially at higher voltages, jumps across an air gap to create a conductive path. A flashover may occur between wires or from wires to the ground - this may be seen as a flash or heard as an explosion or loud cracking sound."
Attachments
Name Withheld
Object
Redbank Plains , Queensland
Message
The fact is that so called ‘renewables’ will not bring enough energy to supply ordinary Australians. They have not been proven to deliver continuous supply.

I am very unhappy that there is no opportunity for open debate on this destructive energy depriving venture that will change the life of all Australians.

The fact is energy costs will keep on rising for ordinary, already struggling householders.

Australians are being unjustly deprived, mistreated & harmed by these terrible plans!
Name Withheld
Object
Springfield , Queensland
Message
This obnoxious plan shows extreme disrespect for the environment, the local community, future generations & Australia’s welfare as it has horrendous, toxic impacts & is being imposed by intimidating bullies without factual research, proper consultation or consent.
Our voices are ignored while we are forced to endure a dangerous, untested system!
Name Withheld
Object
Springfield , New South Wales
Message
The environmental & economic ruination caused by this reckless, unreliable & unaffordable ‘renewable’ stupidity is causing great distress, austerity & hardship throughout Australia - hurting families & putting immense strain on businesses/ industry & the economy.
More jobs will be axed & vulnerable people will die as these terrible plans cause extensive blackouts & national weakness - with no energy security, food security or national security - thanks to incompetent, dictatorial megalomaniacs selling our electricity grid out to our most hostile enemies!
Save Our Surroundings Murrumbidgee
Object
Griffith , New South Wales
Message
This is an unproven, unreliable experiment using inferior, environmentally destructive, toxic contaminating JUNK THAT NOBODY WANTS & WON’T EVEN WORK MOST OF THE TIME!
The empty promises of clean, reliable, sustainable are all absolute baloney as this deplorable, electrified nightmare is nothing but a great big scam making the carpetbaggers bucket loads of Fake Green cash ripping off the energy deprived, long suffering, unjustly treated public.
Name Withheld
Object
Kepnock , Queensland
Message
This inferior, damaging plan will cause inadequate Grid Reliability - breaking down the stability of the electricity grid, leaving Australians without an Essential Electricity Service that we are paying for to be available on demand.
There will disgracefully be BLACKOUTS & unreliable power during critical times, such as during extreme weather events or high demand.
PUT THE COAL BACK IN THE COALITION & ADD A NUCLEAR POWER FUTURE!
Name Withheld
Object
Harefield , New South Wales
Message
Energy Poverty will result from this Swindle Factory plan that will burden Australians with exorbitant energy costs, driving many individuals & businesses to the wall.
We will continue to see prices unjustly skyrocket beyond what everyday Australians can afford, while also exacerbating the national cost-of-living crisis - all because of these pathetic, weather dependent plans that are so destructive & don’t work most of the time.
Name Withheld
Object
KOORINGAL , New South Wales
Message
Irreversible Environmental Damage will be caused by this non-sensical plan, with harmful substances ruining our essential, productive land & water systems forever - never to be cleaned up by these vandalising developers & gullible hosts - leaving lasting damage to our environment.
This is a legacy of destruction that cannot be undone!
Save Our Surroundings Riverina
Object
Lake Albert , New South Wales
Message
TOXIC POLLUTION & NO POWER will be the result of this destructive, industrialised rubbish - especially with forever chemicals—posing long-term risks of soil and water contamination, poisoning our ecosystems, wildlife, and future generations.
Name Withheld
Object
Hay , New South Wales
Message
This energy depriving, horrible plan is a Life-Threatening Fire & Toxic Contamination Disaster - endangering lives, homes, productive land, water, stock & wildlife.
It puts rural communities at direct risk from highly flammable infrastructure that can easily ignite fires.
Name Withheld
Object
Kiama , New South Wales
Message
Given the height of the wind turbines, their number, the flatness of the terrain, their proximity to a major river (Murray), domestic and industrial infrastructure, national parks and access routes, and the tourist and recreational nature of the region, the location is far too close to these amenities and, so, is totally inappropriate. Furthermore, given the inadequacy of road infrastructure in the region for significant increased road traffic, especially including transport of the wind turbines, failure to provide major upgrades to this infrastructure is not acceptable.

Pagination

Project Details

Application Number
SSD-53293710
EPBC ID Number
2023/09500
Assessment Type
State Significant Development
Development Type
Electricity Generation - Wind
Local Government Areas
Wentworth Shire

Contact Planner

Name
David Way