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Developing a works schedule and mapping infrastructure

Local infrastructure contributions practice notes

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Developing a schedule of works then programming and mapping those works are key parts of making a contributions plan. They provide transparency and certainty around the infrastructure that will be provided, when and where it will be provided and how much it will cost.  

This module describes how to develop a works schedule and the information required to support it.  

 

Legislative requirements 


Councils must detail in their contributions plans on what infrastructure is to be provided and where. Plans must also include an estimate of the cost and the staging of the infrastructure. 

Contributions plan works schedule and mapping requirements
Legislative requirements Reference

A map showing the infrastructure to be provided 

212(1)(f) EP&A Regulation 

A works schedule that includes an estimate of the cost of the items and the staging of their provision 

212(1)(g) EP&A Regulation 

Information in the works schedule detailing the priorities for delivering each infrastructure item if proposing to use pooled funds 

212(1)(h) EP&A Regulation 

Policy positions


The works schedule should provide a detailed plan of implementation 

A works schedule is a critical component of a contributions plan. It provides an understanding of what infrastructure is required, when and how it will be provided and how much it will cost. The works schedule should act as a detailed plan of implementation, establishing the relative priority of each piece of infrastructure as compared to other infrastructure on the schedule. Councils should continually review and refine the prioritisation in the works schedule to account for any changes over time. 

The works program of a schedule should: 

Developing a works schedule should be done collaboratively within councils. It will require input from different areas of council, such as teams involved with assets, projects and finance.  

The works schedule should outline delivery time frames or thresholds

Councils should determine when infrastructure will be delivered, and detail this in the works schedule. Timings should be realistic, ensure infrastructure will be available in time to service the intended population and be based on funding availability and cash flow analysis.  

The time frames can be expressed in terms of: 

  • indicative dates or time frames - these tend to be clearer and more transparent and can be useful to feed into a council’s overall capital works program and provide greater flexibility in the plan while still indicating what would trigger the provision of the infrastructure. They will also generally have a lower administrative burden than the requirements of thresholds. 
  • thresholds that will trigger the delivery – this could be when the population reaches a certain number or when a certain number of development applications have been approved. This is useful when the development pattern is less certain. They will generally have a higher administrative burden due to the need to monitor the thresholds. 

If a council decides to pool contributions or forward fund infrastructure the priority of infrastructure delivery should be reflected in the work schedule. Councils may need to reprioritise the order of infrastructure items to allow for change over the life of a plan.  

Mapping should clearly show where the infrastructure is to be provided 

Councils should map where they will be providing the infrastructure. The maps should show the locations of specific infrastructure as well as an identifier that links to detailed information about the infrastructure item in the works schedule.  

The mapping can be indicative in the early stages of plan delivery to allow for flexibility and efficiency, and this indicative nature should be noted on the map. Where the location cannot be provided accurately, such as in a new release area, the criteria for inclusion of the infrastructure should also be included in the mapping.  For example, the location of a community facility may be planned for a town centre which isn’t fully determined. The mapping could indicate that the location of the infrastructure may change if the location of the town centre is changed. 

The accuracy of the mapping will be dependent on the delivery horizon of the infrastructure, maps can be more indicative initially and become more accurate closer to delivery. As the infrastructure delivery becomes more certain councils should update their maps.  

Like plan catchment maps, infrastructure maps should be created to the same standard as maps produced for other council documents such as local environmental plans. Mapping information can be found in the Standard Technical Requirements for Spatial Datasets and Maps 2017

 

Best practice guidance 


Works schedules should feed into a council’s financial plan and delivery program 

The works schedule identifies what infrastructures will be provided and the estimated cost of the infrastructure. This information should be reflected in a council’s long term financial plan and operational and delivery plans. This ensures that the implementation of the contributions plan is incorporated into the broader decision making of the council. 

The cost in the works schedule should reflect the total cost of the infrastructure and detail where possible all the different funding sources, such as grants, that are tied to that piece of infrastructure. This helps ensure that the other funding sources for infrastructure are identified and accounted for and will be available when the time comes to deliver the infrastructure.  

However, the cost used to calculate the contribution rate should only include the proportion that will be funded through the contributions plan. 

Councils should regularly review their works schedule

Throughout the life of a contributions plan, the infrastructure needs for an area may change. This could mean infrastructure is no longer required or may require modification to meet changes in demand. This might occur if the development pattern or population profile is different to the forecasts or the demand for types of infrastructure has changed.  

During the regular plan review process councils should review whether the planned infrastructure still meets the needs of the residents.  Councils can consider substituting other works that may be more appropriate to meet the new infrastructure needs of the community. This would require an amendment to the works schedule and contributions plan. 

 

Templates


Contents of the works schedule – section 7.11 plans 

Each infrastructure item listed in the works schedule should have the following information: 

  • Reference number: Council’s reference for the infrastructure item.  
  • Name: The name should be clear and specific. For example, ‘Roundabout – intersection of Summer St and Winter Rd, Suburbville’, rather than generic references such as community facility or road upgrading. 
  • Description: This should detail the infrastructure item, providing a description of the works or the purpose of the land. 
  • Location: This should include a description of the location as well as a GIS reference if appropriate. 
  • Category: The infrastructure category for the item, for example: 
    • open space 
    • community facilities 
    • roads and traffic facilities 
    • drainage and stormwater management 
    • other infrastructure 
    • plan administration and related costs. 
  • Cost: The estimated cost of providing the infrastructure item. 
  • Cost type: Specify if the cost is land or works. The cost of land and works should be separately listed and defined under different cost types. 
  • Delivery timeframe: The indicative timing or the threshold being used as the measure for provision. If a plan authorises the pooling of contributions, it must outline how pooled payments will be prioritised in its works schedule. 
  • Apportionment: This should show the breakdown of funding for the infrastructure including the proportion being apportioned: 
    • to new development 
    • between catchments if applicable. 
  • Recoupment: This should identify infrastructure items in the works schedule which have already been completed and for which the council is seeking to recoup costs from its contributions plan. This should include the following information:    
    • year of completion 
    • any amounts previously funded and the source of this funding 
    • amount to be recouped under the plan (apportionment still needs to be factored into recoupment amounts). 

Contents of the works schedule – section 7.12 plans

Each infrastructure item listed in the works schedule should have the following information: 

  • Reference number: Council’s reference for the infrastructure item. 
  • Name: The name or description of the infrastructure being provided or upgraded in the plan. The name should be clear and specific. For example, ‘Roundabout – intersection of Summer St and Winter Rd, Suburbville’, rather than generic references such as community facility or road upgrading. 
  • Description: This should detail the infrastructure item, including if the cost is for land and works or just works. 
  • Location: This should include a description of the location as well as a GIS reference if appropriate. 
  • Cost: The total estimated cost for the infrastructure item. 
  • Delivery timeframe: The indicative delivery time frames.